PRO 25 : Leucoderma / Hypo Pigmentation

Causes: Leucoderma, commonly known as vitiligo, is a condition characterized by the loss of skin pigment, resulting in white patches. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it’s believed to involve a combination of genetic, autoimmune, and environmental factors. Possible causes include:

• Autoimmune Disorders: The immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) in the skin.
• Genetic Predisposition: Family history of vitiligo increases the risk of developing the condition.
• Environmental Triggers: Certain environmental factors, such as sunburn, exposure to chemicals, or emotional stress, may trigger or exacerbate vitiligo.
• Neurological Factors: Some researchers suggest that neurochemicals released from nerve endings in the skin may contribute to the destruction of melanocytes.

Symptoms:

• Depigmented Patches: White patches of varying sizes on the skin, often with well-defined borders.
• Symmetrical Distribution: Patches tend to occur symmetrically on both sides of the body.
• Localized or Generalized: Vitiligo can affect specific areas of the body (localized) or spread to multiple areas (generalized).
• Progressive Loss of Pigment: Patches may enlarge or new patches may appear over time.
• Hair Whitening: Premature graying or whitening of hair on the scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, or other affected areas.
• Sensitivity to Sunlight: Areas of depigmented skin may be more susceptible to sunburn and other forms of sun damage.
• Psychological Impact: Vitiligo can have a significant emotional and psychological impact, leading to feelings of self-consciousness, depression, or anxiety, especially if the patches are prominent or affect visible areas of the body.

Treatment :
Pro 25 with NDM